(English_(US)_ARPA_dictionary_v2_0_0)=
# English (US) ARPA dictionary v2.0.0

``````{dictionary} English (US) ARPA dictionary v2.0.0
:id: "English (US) ARPA dictionary v2_0_0"
:tags: English;ARPA;PROSODYLAB;MFA
:language: "English"
:dialect: US
:layout: mfa
:template: dictionary_template
:phoneset: "ARPA"
:license: "CC BY 4.0"

   ```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v2.0.0/README.md
    :start-after: "## Dictionary details"
    :end-before: "## Installation"
   ```


   ```{admonition} G2P models
   * {ref}`english_(us)_arpa_g2p_model_v2_0_0`
   ```


   ```{admonition} Acoustic models
   * {ref}`english_(us)_arpa_acoustic_model_v2_0_0`
   ```

``````

```{include} ../../../../dictionary/english/us_arpa/v2.0.0/README.md
:start-after: "new)."
```

## IPA Charts

### Consonants

Obstruent symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unvoiced and those to the right are voiced.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: consonant_chart table-striped table-bordered

* - Manner
  - Labial
  - Labiodental
  - Dental
  - Alveolar
  - Alveopalatal
  - Palatal
  - Velar
  - Glottal
* - {manner}`Nasal`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * M
        * Occurrences: 44595
        * Examples
          * visum: [V IH1 ZH AH0 M]
          * mako: [M AA1 K OW0]
          * myrt: [M ER1 T]
          * alm: [AA1 L M]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * N
        * Occurrences: 94848
        * Examples
          * unlit: [AH0 N L IH2 T]
          * gans: [G AE1 N Z]
          * lunga: [L AH1 N G AH0]
          * indo: [IH1 N D OW0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * NG
        * Occurrences: 15230
        * Examples
          * sangs: [S AE1 NG Z]
          * sings: [S IH1 NG Z]
          * tanga: [T AA1 NG G AH0]
          * stank: [S T AE1 NG K]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Stop`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * P
        * Occurrences: 32322
        * Examples
          * p'hra: [P IY1 R AH0]
          * pabo: [P AA1 B OW0]
          * paht: [P AA1 T]
          * soupe: [S UW1 P]
    * voiced
      * B
        * Occurrences: 31562
        * Examples
          * haub: [HH AO1 B]
          * pabo: [P AA1 B OW0]
          * bhuja: [B UW1 Y AH0]
          * babin: [B AE1 B IH0 N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * T
        * Occurrences: 75542
        * Examples
          * unlit: [AH0 N L IH2 T]
          * corta: [K AO1 R T AH0]
          * myrt: [M ER1 T]
          * sart: [S AA0 R T]
    * voiced
      * D
        * Occurrences: 52334
        * Examples
          * herod: [HH EH1 R AH0 D]
          * indo: [IH1 N D OW0]
          * dour: [D AW1 ER0]
          * dewy: [D UW1 IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * K
        * Occurrences: 58375
        * Examples
          * coru: [K AO1 R UW0]
          * corta: [K AO1 R T AH0]
          * mako: [M AA1 K OW0]
          * saxo: [S AE1 K S OW0]
    * voiced
      * G
        * Occurrences: 20766
        * Examples
          * gans: [G AE1 N Z]
          * lunga: [L AH1 N G AH0]
          * gyu: [G Y UW2]
          * agnew: [AE1 G N Y UW0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Affricate`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * CH
        * Occurrences: 8420
        * Examples
          * check: [CH EH1 K]
          * chaf: [CH AE1 F]
          * tchah: [CH]
          * vich: [V IH0 CH]
    * voiced
      * JH
        * Occurrences: 10111
        * Examples
          * jarl: [JH AA1 R L]
          * monge: [M AA1 N JH]
          * rigi: [R IH1 JH IY0]
          * job's: [JH AA1 B Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Sibilant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * S
        * Occurrences: 78674
        * Examples
          * sangs: [S AE1 NG Z]
          * saxo: [S AE1 K S OW0]
          * sart: [S AA0 R T]
          * areus: [EH1 R IY0 AH0 S]
    * voiced
      * Z
        * Occurrences: 53038
        * Examples
          * sangs: [S AE1 NG Z]
          * gans: [G AE1 N Z]
          * norms: [N AO1 R M Z]
          * lawns: [L AO1 N Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * SH
        * Occurrences: 12288
        * Examples
          * tisza: [T IH1 SH AH0]
          * shark: [SH AA1 R K]
          * imshi: [IH1 M SH IY0]
          * fosh: [F AA1 SH]
    * voiced
      * ZH
        * Occurrences: 796
        * Examples
          * visum: [V IH1 ZH AH0 M]
          * touge: [T UW1 ZH]
          * zhoo: [ZH UW1]
          * taj: [T AA1 ZH]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Fricative`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * F
        * Occurrences: 20957
        * Examples
          * fout: [F AW1 T]
          * frey: [F R EY1]
          * chaf: [CH AE1 F]
          * flint: [F L IH1 N T]
    * voiced
      * V
        * Occurrences: 17526
        * Examples
          * visum: [V IH1 ZH AH0 M]
          * vitta: [V IY1 T AH0]
          * giv: [G IH1 V]
          * visby: [V IH1 S B IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * TH
        * Occurrences: 6592
        * Examples
          * seeth: [S IY1 TH]
          * nith: [N IH2 TH]
          * thud: [TH AH1 D]
          * oneth: [W AH1 N EH1 TH]
    * voiced
      * DH
        * Occurrences: 1311
        * Examples
          * this: [DH IH1 S]
          * lathe: [L EY1 DH]
          * than: [DH AE1 N]
          * otha: [AH0 DH AA1]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * voiceless
      * HH
        * Occurrences: 13675
        * Examples
          * haub: [HH AO1 B]
          * herod: [HH EH1 R AH0 D]
          * aloha: [AH0 L OW1 HH AA0]
          * helve: [HH EH1 L V]
    ```
* - {manner}`Approximant`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * W
        * Occurrences: 14822
        * Examples
          * wixy: [W IH1 K S IY0]
          * aiwa: [AY1 W AH0]
          * swat: [S W AA1 T]
          * dwell: [D W EH1 L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * R
        * Occurrences: 71342
        * Examples
          * coru: [K AO1 R UW0]
          * corta: [K AO1 R T AH0]
          * p'hra: [P IY1 R AH0]
          * sart: [S AA0 R T]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * Y
        * Occurrences: 8159
        * Examples
          * bhuja: [B UW1 Y AH0]
          * gyu: [G Y UW2]
          * agnew: [AE1 G N Y UW0]
          * humes: [HH Y UW1 M Z]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - {manner}`Lateral`
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * other
      * L
        * Occurrences: 76788
        * Examples
          * unlit: [AH0 N L IH2 T]
          * alm: [AA1 L M]
          * malus: [M AH0 L AH0 S]
          * lunga: [L AH1 N G AH0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
``````


### Vowels

Vowel symbols to the left of {fas}`circle;ipa-dot` are unrounded and those to the right are rounded.

``````{list-table}
:header-rows: 1
:stub-columns: 1
:class: vowel_chart table-striped table-bordered

* -
  - Front
  - Near-Front
  - Central
  - Near-Back
  - Back
* - Close
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IY
        * Occurrences: 55169
        * Examples
          * kee: [K IY1]
          * meder: [M IY1 D ER0]
          * romae: [R OW0 M IY2]
          * kwee: [K W IY2]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UW
        * Occurrences: 16256
        * Examples
          * bhuja: [B UW1 Y AH0]
          * coru: [K AO1 R UW0]
          * pouce: [P UW2 S]
          * dewy: [D UW1 IY0]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * IH
        * Occurrences: 79698
        * Examples
          * critz: [K R IH1 T S]
          * repel: [R IH0 P EH1 L]
          * istar: [IH2 S T AA0 R]
          * stip: [S T IH2 P]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * UH
        * Occurrences: 4024
        * Examples
          * hould: [HH UH1 D]
          * suraj: [S UH0 R AA1 ZH]
          * cures: [K Y UH1 R Z]
          * toots: [T UH1 T S]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Close-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EY
        * Occurrences: 21225
        * Examples
          * aoste: [EY1 OW1 S T]
          * mamey: [M EY1 M IY0]
          * nacre: [N EY2 K ER0]
          * whei: [HH W EY2]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * rounded
      * OW
        * Occurrences: 25875
        * Examples
          * mako: [M AA1 K OW0]
          * leggo: [L EH1 G OW2]
          * saxo: [S AE1 K S OW0]
          * aoste: [EY1 OW1 S T]
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AH
        * Occurrences: 116953
        * Examples
          * p'hra: [P IY1 R AH0]
          * suf: [S AH2 F]
          * k'ung: [K EY1 SH AH2 NG]
          * suld: [S AH1 L D]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open-Mid
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * EH
        * Occurrences: 39703
        * Examples
          * bicep: [B AY2 S EH0 P]
          * etext: [EH2 T EH1 K S T]
          * ngalo: [EH0 NG G AH0 L OW2]
          * abdel: [AE1 B D EH2 L]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* -
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AE
        * Occurrences: 34206
        * Examples
          * imlac: [IH0 M L AE2 K]
          * gans: [G AE1 N Z]
          * akhab: [AE1 K AE2 B]
          * babin: [B AE1 B IH0 N]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * ER
        * Occurrences: 40624
        * Examples
          * carus: [K ER2 AH0 S]
          * boker: [B OW1 K ER0]
          * nacre: [N EY2 K ER0]
          * myrt: [M ER1 T]
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
* - Open
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    ```
  - ```{ipa_cell}
    * unrounded
      * AA
        * Occurrences: 37763
        * Examples
          * narth: [N AA2 R TH]
          * otkar: [AA1 T K AA2 R]
          * pabo: [P AA1 B OW0]
          * claro: [K L AA1 R OW0]
    * rounded
      * AO
        * Occurrences: 18014
        * Examples
          * corta: [K AO1 R T AH0]
          * autou: [AO2 T UW1]
          * gorp: [G AO0 R P]
          * coru: [K AO1 R UW0]
    ```
``````


#### Diphthongs

* {ipa_inline}`AW`
* {ipa_inline}`AY`
* {ipa_inline}`OY`

#### Stress

* {ipa_inline}`0`
* {ipa_inline}`1`
* {ipa_inline}`2`